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Israel Independence Day Celebrations 2018

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70 years young. Sing Hallelujah! Countrywide, Israel Independence Day celebrations for 2018

Official ceremonies, free concerts, main attractions, picnic spots, free museums, IDF bases, fly-overs…

חגיגות יום העצמאות ל2018

israel 70 logo
Image credit: Israel Ministry of Culture & Sport

Please note:  The schedules and artists listed here may actually change or differ on the evening especially where an artist is scheduled to perform at more than one location. Only the main attractions in selected cities and towns have been included in this list.

Remember wherever you go, parking is at a premium. Routes around the main stages are likely to be closed (check with your local municipality – call 106). Take the train or other forms of public transport wherever possible.  There will be extra trains to Tel Aviv.

This list is being updated daily as more information comes in.

Singing Hallelujah! Together as one

Immediately after the official ceremony, the entire country and Jewish communities around the world will stand as one, join together and sing ‘Hallelujah’.

From Brussels, Philadelphia, Lima, Mexico City, Montevideo, San Diego, New Dehli, Lagos, Johannesburg, Bucharest, Moscow and Warsaw.  From Kiryat Gat, Sderot and Ofakim, Beer Sheva and Jerusalem, Maale Adumim and Ramat HaSharon, Ness Tziona and Tel Aviv, Bat Yam and Tzofim, Lod and Rehovot, Kiryat Shmona and Nazereth Illit, Migdal HaEmek and Akko, Haifa, Kiryat Bialik and Kfar Haruv

The song “Hallelujah” was Israel’s winning entry to the 1979 Eurovision Song Contest

Afula

Appearing in Afula often called the “Capital of the Valley”

  • Mashina
  • Yossi Shitrit
  • Moshiko Mor
  • Eran Hason

Ariel

Not one, but two fireworks displays in Ariel!

The main attraction: Miri Massika will be performing on Wednesday night in the Amphitheater

Friday folk dancing – see details below

Ashdod

The 6th largest city in Israel, Ashdod is proud to present:

  • Moshe Peretz
  • Eyal Golan
  • Kate and Or
  • Stefan
  • Dod Chaim will be appearing on the children’s stage
  • For the dati community, Chanan Ben Ari

Ashkelon

The Promenade in Ashkelon is the place to enjoy performances by:

  • Rinat Gabai
  • Barry Sacharov
  • Skuzzi
  • Dikla
  • Sapir Saban
  • Dudu Aharon

Wednesday 23:30 beach party – see below

Friday folk dancing – see below

Beer Sheva

As part of the 70 celebration

  • Rita, Kafeh Shachor Hazak (Strong Black Coffee) and Dana Lapidot will be performing at the main stage
  • In the courtyard of the Museum of the Negev, you will be treated to songs and hits of the 50’s and 60’s

Eilat

Wednesday 23:30 beach party – see below

More details to follow

Givatayim

Two fireworks displays at 21:50 and 23:30 and performers

  • Oded Pad
  • Eliad
  • Agam Buchbut
  • Aviv Geffen

Hadera

Shlomi Shabat on the main stage (on HaGiborim and HaNassi)

Eliad Nachum and  selection of local bands and artists will be performing on the soccer field on Beer Ora

Wednesday 23:30 beach party – see below

Givat Olga

Roni Dalumi will be delighting you with her music at the Givat Olga stage on Rechavat HaBankim.

Haifa

Israel’s 3rd largest city, welcomes you to join its celebrations.  For your entertainment

Not one, but three street parties in Haifa – the traditional Tzubagutz on Moriah, a second  in Kiryat Haim and a third in Neve Shaanan on Trumpledor.

  • Tzubachutz Moriah: Mosh Ben Ari, Aiviv Geffen, Mashina, are the main attractio
  • On Trumpeldor: Gidi Gov and special treats for the children.  Following an evening of dancing lead by well know local dancer
  • In Kiryat Haim: Omer Adam, Mosh Ben Air, Mashina, Omri Sabach, Top Pop, Itai Levi and Ofek Ben Harushi

Also appearing at the various stages:

  • Nasrin Kadri
  • Ehud Banai
  • Mercedes Bend and Jane Bordeaux

Fireworks displays at 9:30pm across the city.

Grab a spot on the Louis Promenade in the Central Carmel overlooking the Haifa Bay you’ll be able to see the fire works displays of all the towns across the bay; Haifa, all the Krayot, Akko, Ein Hamifratz and Nahariya to the north, and in the west from the Jezreel Valley and then further north from some the yishuvim and kibbutzim in the Galil. It’s the best view in the country!

Another hot-spot in Haifa is Ben Gurion Blvd. in the German Colony -come see this year’s special 70th birthday street-light display and when you look up Ben Gurion, you’ll be treated a light-fest up the boulevard and also the Bahai Terraces and Gardens.  When you look down, the harbor lights and lights from the ships in port, will dazzle you too.

On Thursday at 10:30am on Dado Beach -a parachute display with 37 of our top paratroopers followed by a flotilla Israel’s Navy boats.

Friday folk dancing – see below

Herzliyah

At the main stage at the Vreisland Gardens; fireworks, children’s entertainment and DJ Tomer Aloni will be leading the party.

Hod HaSharon

Details to follow

Holon

Performing at the various stages in the city:

  • Micky Gavrielov
  • Rami Kleinstein
  • Regev Hod
  • Chen Aharoni
  • Friends of Natasha

Jerusalem

Mount Herzl – Official Celebration – (By invitation only)

19:45 – Yizkor, Speaker of the Knesset, Candle lighting ceremony, Flag raising ceremony, Various dance troupes and IDF Choirs, Fireworks display. The ceremony will be televised on local TV channels.

Kotel HaMaravi (Western Wall)

8:00pm Prayers and partying

Independence Park

  • Avi Masika
  • Shai Cohen
  • Yossi Azulai
  • Liron Amram
  • Balkan Beat Box
  • Lior Narkis

Teddy Park

Singing and dancing into the night and special guests Daniel Zakay and Alma Zohar

Street Parties

Join in one of the many street parties on Jaffa, Hillel and Ben Yehuda

Mahane Yehuda

At 3 different location ins the Mahane Yehuda Market, 3 DJs will entertain you through the night.

Also a huge party at the BeerBazaar

Safra Park

  • Aviv Avidan
  • Lee Fishman
  • Motti & Shmulik

Friday folk dancing – see below

Karmiel

  • Eden Ben Zaken
  • Muki
  • Stars from Xfactor
  • Uzi Fuchs
  • Ruti Navon
  • Adi Cohen
  • Shai & Roi and others

Friday folk dancing – see below

Kiryat Shmona

Yossi Shitreet and local artists will be performing on Wednesday night

Tuvia Zafir, Itai Levy and Eyal Golan will be making their appearances at the Stadium on Thursday evening.

Kfar Saba

Fireworks display at 20:55 and 21:55

Main attraction: Idan Amadi’s live performance on the Rotschild Stage at 21:00, followed by folk dancing and capellas and then at 01:00 Eve and Lir in a live performance.

Rock in the Shuk – from 21:00 way into the night

Kfar Shmariyahu

Celebrating 70 with you in Kfar Shmariyahu is Keren Peles – all are invited!

Krayot

Kiryat Bialik:Park Lev HaIr

  • Omer Adam
  • Static and Ben El
  • Eden Ben Zaken
  • Ma Kushur
  • Natan Danielov
  • Local Capellas and fireworks display
  • Wednesday 23:30 beach party – see below

Kiryat Ata: Park Herzl

Evening hosted by Shalom Asiag

  • Muki
  • Omer Adam
  • Eden Ben Zaken
  • Shlomi Shabat
  • Static and Ben El

Kiryat Motzkin at the Amphitheatre

  • Nadav Abuksis
  • Static and Ben El
  • Asner Bros
  • Shula Chen
  • Sassi Keshet
  • Miri Aloni

Kiryat Yam: Park Einstein is the place to be to jive to the beat of

  • Omer Adam
  • Ethnix
  • Peer Tassi

Kiryat Ono

  • Hannah Lazslo
  • Rami Kleinstein
  • Eliad
  • Sarit Hadad

Ma’ale Adumim

  • Fireworks display
  • Michal Amdurski and Idan Amadi are the main guest performers
  • Tarraram
  • Ron Avidan
  • Local Capellas and dance groups

Modiin, Maccabim & Reut

At the Amphi Park

Main attractions are:

  • The Revivo Project
  • Miri Masika
  • Pablo Rosenberg

Please check with you local municipality for details of traffic changes

Netanya

At the New Independence Square, hosted by Shai Hamber and featuring

  • Shlomo Shabbat
  • Roni Dalumi
  • Yehuda Elias
  • Local dancers and choirs

Wednesday 23:30 beach party – see below

Friday folk dancing – see below

Petach Tikva

Hosting the evening – Didi Harari with

  • Moshe Peretz
  • Maor Edri
  • Avraham Tal
  • Dolev Frankel
  • Shir ZuAretz
  • Daniel Meitar

Friday folk dancing – see below

Raanana

5 main stages in Raanana offering a selection of fun activities; on Bar Ilan, Tel Chai, Keren HaYesod, Ben Gurion, Yad Lebanim on Ahuzza

Fireworks at 20:50 and then Avri Leader rolls into town to share his musical talent!

Ramleh

At Park Ofer

  • Eyal Golan
  • Noa Kirel

Kiryat Menachem Begin

  • Michal HaKtana

Thursday 19th, fun activities for the whole family at Park Ofer

Rehovot

Tzvika Hadar will be hosting the evening.  Regev Hod and other local bands will be performing on the central stage at Gan HaMeyasdim. Fun for the whole family!

Rishon LeZion

70’s celebrations start at 20:30.

  • In addition to the traditional fireworks display, you will enjoy performances by Idan Yaniv, Glikeria,  Daklon and Sivan Cohen, Kobi Affalalu, Shimon Buskila, Yardena Arazi, Rgev Hod, Balkan Beat Box, Shir Levy and others.
  • Moshe Datz will be delighting children with his songs.
  • A Rave at the Amphi-Park – from 23:00 with Static and Ben El, Subliminal, Skuzzy, Talisman and more (entrance fee)
  • Friday folk dancing – see below

Ramat Gan

At the main stage on Rambam Square, entertainment begins with a fireworks display followed at 9:00pm with performances by

  • Agam Buchbot
  • Tzvika Pik
  • Maya Buskila
  • Hadas Shor
  • Lior Narkis
  • Nasrin
  • Mosh Ben-Ari

Ramat HaSharon

Festivities start with a fireworks display and from 8:30pm on the main stage at the city hall:

  • Kobi Ben Atar
  • Dana International
  • Hatikvah 6
  • Shiri Maimon
  • Barry Sacharof
  • Shiran

Tel Aviv

Celebrating 70 at Rabin Square

  • Galit Giat, Raz Shmueli, Vladi Bleiberg and 200 choristers will join in the celebrations and sing Hallelujah – with a simultaneous live television broadcast.
  • The party continues way into the night with Dany Sanderson

At Menachem Begin Park

  • Shlomi Saranger, Avi Lider and DJ Yossi Guetta will lead the show

Other celebrations at the main stage in Jaffa and on Rotschild Blvd.

Wednesday: Israel Light Parade starts on Namir Rd – see below

Thursday: Free entrance to selected museums – see below

Friday folk dancing – see below

Tiberias

The holy city of Tiberias is pleased to welcome Peer Tassi and Muki to lead the evening’s entertainment.

Well known DJs will host the celebrations through the night.

Wednesday 23:30 beach party – see below

Tzfat

Subliminal’s in Tzfat!

Beach Parties – Wednesday, April 18th

Dance the night away along 70km of Israel’s beautiful coastline.  Beach parties hosted by favorite DJ’s: Bliss, Tomer Meizner, Kobi, Eran Dvorah, Ido Sarig, Ido Shoham, Ofir Nir, Adir Noy, Skuzzi, Smiley, Mr. Black, Zombie, Danni Tuval, Golan Malkah, Ofir Malul

Where: Eilat – Mifratz HaShemesh Beach | Ashkelon – Hof Dalilah | Bat Yam | Akko – Argamon Beach | Nahariya – Galei Galil | Hadera – Olga | Netanya – Poleg Beach | Tiberias – Park Barko | Kiryat Haim – Zevulun

Who: Appearing artists include Dana International, Rotem Cohen, Peer Tassi, Strong Black Coffee, Omri Glickman, Muki, Chen Aharoni, Brinx, Avraham Tal and others.

Time: from 23:30 until dawn

Entrance: 18years and upwards

Israel Light Parade

Tel Aviv is the place to be if you want to join in the fun of the Israel Light Parade.  A stunning sound and light show with dancers and other artists.

The procession starts along Namir Road in Tel Aviv, from the Rokach Bridge to the Tel Aviv Museum, where a huge party will follow.

More fun activities for Yom Ha’Atzmaut on Thursday, April 19th

Cultural Activities, museums and heritage sites

A selection of museums, heritage sites and visitor centers across Israel

Make sure you call before you go – verify opening hours, guided tours, entrance fees, if any, many are free for Yom Haatzmaut and other details

Southern Israel

  • Yad LaIsha HaLochemet in Nitzanim – Tel: 08-6727895
  • The Open Museum in Negba  – Tel:  050-55605540
  • From Holocaust to Revival Museum in Yad Mordechai  – Tel: 08-6720599 , 052-3923104
  • The Water and Security Museum in Nir Am  – Tel: 050-5709042
  • Mitzpe Gvulot – Kibbutz Gvulot  – Tel: 054-7919000
  • Ben Gurion’s Desert Home (Sde Boker) – Tel: 08-6560469
  • Maoz across from Gaza in Kibbutz Saad – Tel:052-3726644
  • The Joe Alon Center for Bedouin Culture at Kibbutz Lahav  – Tel: 08-9913322
  • The Revivim Museum named for Yosef Weitz – Tel:  08-6562570 \ 08-656263
  • Metzudat Yoav, The Givati Museum – Tel:  08-6611316
  • B’erot BaNegev Visitors’ Center – Kibbutz Alumim – Tel: 08-9937300

Jerusalem Area

  • The Old Yishuv Court Museum – Tel: 02-6276319, 052-4002478
  • Ammunition Hill Memorial Site – Tel: 02-5829392/3
  • The Yellin House – in Motza – Tel: 052-4257345
  • The Gush Etzion Visitors’ Center – Tel: 02-9935160
  • The Tower of David Museum – Tel: 02-626533
  • The Underground Prisoners Museum in Jerusalem – Tel: 02-6233166
  • The Shai Agnon House – Tel: 02-6716498
  • The Bank of Israel Visitor’s Center – advance booking required – Tel: 02-6552828,0 2-6552520, 02-6552718
  • Alone on the Walls of Jerusalem – Tel: 02-6265906
  • Menachem Begin Heritage Center –  Tel: 02-5652020 02-5652011
  • Yad LaShiryon at Latrun – Tel: 08-9784321

Tel Aviv & Central Israel

  • Independence Hall – Tel: 03-5106426,  03-5173942
  • The Israeli Museum at the Rabin Center – advance booking required – Tel:.*4585
  • Ben-Gurion House – 03-5221010
  • The Jabotinsky Museum – Tel: 03-5287320
  • The Joseph Bau House – Tel: 054-4301499
  • Rokach House – for more info: – Tel: 03-5168042
  • IDF Historical Collection Museum – Tel: 03-5172913 , 03-5161346
  • The Etzel Museum – Tel: 03-525-3307
  • The Hagana Museum –  Tel: 03-560862
  • The Lechi Museum – Tel: 03-6820288
  • The Etzel 1948 Museum – Tel: 03-5177180 , 03-5172044
  • The Nachum Gutman Museum of Art – Tel: 03-5161970
  • The Hosmasa Museum – Holon – Tel: 03-5050425
  • The Mikveh Israel Visitors Center – advance booking required – Tel:  03-5030489
  • The Rishon L’Tzion Museum – Tel: 03-9598862,  03-9598890
  • The Eran Shamir Moshava Museum in Mazkeret Batya – Tel:08-9349525
  • Ayalon Institute, Rehovot Tel: 08-9406552
  • Weizmann House, Rehovot – Tel: 08-9343230

Northern Israel

  • The Sliqim at Kfar Giladi – Tel:  052-2512915
  • HaShomer House Museum – Tel:  04-6941565
  • Tel Hai Courtyard – Tel: 04-6951333
  • The Birya Fortress – Tel:  04-6922433
  • The Restored Pioneer Village at Rosh Pinah – Tel:  04-6936913
  • The Kinneret Courtyard – Tel:  04-6709117
  • Naharayim Experience in Gesher – Tel:  04-6752685
  • The Palmach Cave – Tel: 04-9898946 ,052-4471109
  • The Historic Nahalal Police Station – Tel:  04-6415073
  • The Nahalal “Sliq” – Tel: 052-3347194
  • The Pioneer Settlers Museum – Kibbutz Yifat Tel:  04-6548974
  • HaReut Museum – Tel:   04-6432810
  • The Chaim Shturman House – at Kibbutz Ein Harud – Tel: 04-6486337 |  04-6486328
  • Beit HaMeiri, Tsfat – Tel:  04-6921939
  • The Tower and Stockade Museum at Hanita – Tel: 04-9859677
  • The Jezreel Valley Train Museum – Kfar Yehoshua – Tel:  04-9534226
  • Clandestine Immigration Boat Tour, Atlit – Tel:  04-9841980
  • The Goara Museum of the Hagana – Tel:  04-9597402
  • The Treasures in the Walls Museum, Akko. – Tel:  04-9911004
  • The Underground Prisoners Museum, Akko – Tel: 04-9911375
  • The Fisher House, Kiryat Ata – Tel:  04-8440207
  • The Museum of the First Aliyah in Zichron – Tel:  04-6294777
  • The Hannah Senesh House, Kibbutz Sdot Yam – Tel:  04-6364366   052-8795366
  • The Gdudim House Museum – Tel: 09-8822212
  • The Khan Museum, Hadera – Tel: 04-6322330 , 04-6324562
  • The Haifa City Museum – Tel: 04-9115888
  • The Herman Struk Museum – Tel: 04-6359962
  • The National Maritime Museum – Tel: 04-853662

Also

  • The Israel Museum
  • The Open Museum in Omer
  • The Open Museum in Tefen
  • The Open Museum in Tel-Hai
  • Ramat HaNadiv in Zichron Yaakov

{slider Israel Defense Forces – IDF}

Every year the Israel Defense Force allows members of the public access to some of the army, navy or air-force bases.  The bases listed below will be open on Thursday from 9 am – 2 pm

Navy Base

  • Ashdod – together with the Ashdod Port

Army Bases

Northern Command

  • Beit Hillel, Elika and Maalot

Central Command

  • Hativa Merhavit – Shomrom & in the Beka
  • Kiryat Arba, ‘Um Tzefa’, Karmi Tzur, Alfei Menashe, Givat Hatachmoshet (Jerusalem), Ariel & Shaked

Southern Command

  • Machaneh Natan
  • Matzadot Natan
  • Matzadot Yoav
  • Rahan and Sderot Bases

Air Force

Israel Ground Forces – Infantry

  • Latrun

Air-Force fly-over

What is MATAS?

Air-Force jets will be flying over the following cities and towns (from 10:40am)

Beer Sheva, Yerucham, Dimona, Arad, Kiryat Gat, Jerusalem, Beit Shean, Afula, Nazareth, Tiberias, Katzrin, Tzfat, Carmiel, Nahariya, Haifa, Cesearea, Netanya, TelAviv, Ashdod, Ashkelon, Sderot, Netivot, Ofakim and Hatezerim

Navy Flotilla

Where: Dado Beach, Haifa

When: Thursday, 10:30am, the flotilla follows the parachute display (see details in Haifa section)

Friday Folk Dancing

Fifteen mass folk dancing events will be taking place on Friday, April 20th from 3pm, at 15 locations across the country.

Alon Shvut – Commercial center

Ariel – Pais center

Ashkelon – Nitzanim Beach

Carmiel – Municipality plaza

Dimona – Municipality plaza

Haifa – Zamir beach

Jerusalem – Safra square

Jordan Valley Regional Council – Beit Gabriel

Meitar – Sports court

Netanya – Kikar HaAtzmaut

Usifiyah – Main square

Petach Tikva – Hameyasdim square

Rishon LeZion – Municipality plaza

Ramlah – City tower

Tel Aviv – 1 Rothschild Blvd.

At 4pm Am Yisrael is invited to dance as one to the new ‘Hora 70’ (dance details to follow)

Kabbalat Shabbat celebrations will follow.  The event will end one hour before Shabbat.

Closing Event

Beer Sheva has been chosen to host the closing event at Park Beersheva on Saturday, April 21st at 8:30pm
Agam Buhbut, Orit Shachaf, Ilanit, Itay Levy, Eli Luzon, Berry Sakharof, Gidi Gov, Dana International, Danni Bassan, Danny Sanderson, Zehava Ben, Yuval Dayan, Yoni Rechter, Lior Elmaleh, Lilith Nagar, Mosh Ben-Ari, Miri Mesika, Margalit Tzan’ani, Nasreen Qadri, Svika Pick, Kobi Oz, Karolina, Shuli Rand, Shiri Maimon, Sarit Hadad and others,

Israel Declaration of Independence

Reading Time: 4 minutes

The Israel Declaration of Independence.

The Official Translation of the Declaration of Independence by the Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

declaration

Image credit: Israel Ministry of Culture & Sport

The Land of Israel was the birthplace of the Jewish people. Here their spiritual, religious and political identity was shaped. Here they first attained to statehood, created cultural values of national and universal significance and gave to the world the eternal Book of Books.

After being forcibly exiled from their land, the people kept faith with it throughout their Dispersion and never ceased to pray and hope for their return to it and for the restoration in it of their political freedom.

Impelled by this historic and traditional attachment, Jews strove in every successive generation to re-establish themselves in their ancient homeland. In recent decades they returned in their masses. Pioneers, ma’pilim [(Hebrew) – immigrants coming to Eretz-Israel in defiance of restrictive legislation] and defenders, they made deserts bloom, revived the Hebrew language, built villages and towns, and created a thriving community controlling its own economy and culture, loving peace but knowing how to defend itself, bringing the blessings of progress to all the country’s inhabitants, and aspiring towards independent nationhood.

In the year 5657 (1897), at the summons of the spiritual father of the Jewish State, Theodore Herzl, the First Zionist Congress convened and proclaimed the right of the Jewish people to national rebirth in its own country.

This right was recognized in the Balfour Declaration of the 2nd November, 1917, and re-affirmed in the Mandate of the League of Nations which, in particular, gave international sanction to the historic connection between the Jewish people and Eretz-Israel and to the right of the Jewish people to rebuild its National Home.

The catastrophe which recently befell the Jewish people – the massacre of millions of Jews in Europe – was another clear demonstration of the urgency of solving the problem of its homelessness by re-establishing in Eretz-Israel the Jewish State, which would open the gates of the homeland wide to every Jew and confer upon the Jewish people the status of a fully privileged member of the comity of nations.

Survivors of the Nazi holocaust in Europe, as well as Jews from other parts of the world, continued to migrate to Eretz-Israel, undaunted by difficulties, restrictions and dangers, and never ceased to assert their right to a life of dignity, freedom and honest toil in their national homeland.

In the Second World War, the Jewish community of this country contributed its full share to the struggle of the freedom- and peace-loving nations against the forces of Nazi wickedness and, by the blood of its soldiers and its war effort, gained the right to be reckoned among the peoples who founded the United Nations.

On the 29th November, 1947, the United Nations General Assembly passed a resolution calling for the establishment of a Jewish State in Eretz-Israel; the General Assembly required the inhabitants of Eretz-Israel to take such steps as were necessary on their part for the implementation of that resolution. This recognition by the United Nations of the right of the Jewish people to establish their State is irrevocable.

This right is the natural right of the Jewish people to be masters of their own fate, like all other nations, in their own sovereign State.

ACCORDINGLY WE, MEMBERS OF THE PEOPLE’S COUNCIL, REPRESENTATIVES OF THE JEWISH COMMUNITY OF ERETZ-ISRAEL AND OF THE ZIONIST MOVEMENT, ARE HERE ASSEMBLED ON THE DAY OF THE TERMINATION OF THE BRITISH MANDATE OVER ERETZ-ISRAEL AND, BY VIRTUE OF OUR NATURAL AND HISTORIC RIGHT AND ON THE BASIS OF THE RESOLUTION OF THE UNITED NATIONS GENERAL ASSEMBLY, HEREBY DECLARE THE ESTABLISHMENT OF A JEWISH STATE IN ERETZ-ISRAEL, TO BE KNOWN AS THE STATE OF ISRAEL.

WE DECLARE that, with effect from the moment of the termination of the Mandate being tonight, the eve of Sabbath, the 6th Iyar, 5708 (15th May, 1948), until the establishment of the elected, regular authorities of the State in accordance with the Constitution which shall be adopted by the Elected Constituent Assembly not later than the 1st October 1948, the People’s Council shall act as a Provisional Council of State, and its executive organ, the People’s Administration, shall be the Provisional Government of the Jewish State, to be called “Israel”.

THE STATE OF ISRAEL will be open for Jewish immigration and for the Ingathering of the Exiles; it will foster the development of the country for the benefit of all its inhabitants; it will be based on freedom, justice and peace as envisaged by the prophets of Israel; it will ensure complete equality of social and political rights to all its inhabitants irrespective of religion, race or sex; it will guarantee freedom of religion, conscience, language, education and culture; it will safeguard the Holy Places of all religions; and it will be faithful to the principles of the Charter of the United Nations.

THE STATE OF ISRAEL is prepared to cooperate with the agencies and representatives of the United Nations in implementing the resolution of the General Assembly of the 29th November, 1947, and will take steps to bring about the economic union of the whole of Eretz-Israel.

WE APPEAL to the United Nations to assist the Jewish people in the building-up of its State and to receive the State of Israel into the comity of nations.

WE APPEAL – in the very midst of the onslaught launched against us now for months – to the Arab inhabitants of the State of Israel to preserve peace and participate in the upbuilding of the State on the basis of full and equal citizenship and due representation in all its provisional and permanent institutions.

WE EXTEND our hand to all neighbouring states and their peoples in an offer of peace and good neighbourliness, and appeal to them to establish bonds of cooperation and mutual help with the sovereign Jewish people settled in its own land. The State of Israel is prepared to do its share in a common effort for the advancement of the entire Middle East.

WE APPEAL to the Jewish people throughout the Diaspora to rally round the Jews of Eretz-Israel in the tasks of immigration and upbuilding and to stand by them in the great struggle for the realization of the age-old dream – the redemption of Israel.

PLACING OUR TRUST IN THE “ROCK OF ISRAEL”, WE AFFIX OUR SIGNATURES TO THIS PROCLAMATION AT THIS SESSION OF THE PROVISIONAL COUNCIL OF STATE, ON THE SOIL OF THE HOMELAND, IN THE CITY OF TEL-AVIV, ON THIS SABBATH EVE, THE 5TH DAY OF IYAR, 5708 (14TH MAY,1948).

 

Yom HaAtzmaut

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Parashat HaShavua – The Weekly Torah Portion – Shemini

Reading Time: 3 minutes

Parashat Hashavua – Shemini

Contributed by: Rabbi Nissim Mordechai Makor

Rav Nissim Mordechai MakorIn a nutshell Shemini, is a continuation of last week’s reading, Tzav, where we learned about the Tabernacle‘s seven-day inaugural ceremony. Shemini opens on the eighth day, when G‑d‘s presence descends upon the Tabernacle. On that day, Aaron‘s sons Nadab and Avihu die when offering an uncalled-for incense sacrifice. The portion concludes with a discussion about the laws of Kosher and ritual purity.

Perhaps the most distinctive feature of Judaism in the eyes of the non-Jewish public is the laws of kashrut.

These are the animals that you may eat (11:4)

Our commentators offer a range of suggestions to explain why the Torah allows certain types of food, but prohibits others.
The Rambam argues that forbidden foods are medically harmful. As he explains in the Guide to the Perplexed (3:48), it is neither the physical features of a kosher animal which make it kosher, nor is it the physical features of the non-kosher animal which make it non-kosher. These only serve to indicate which animals are permitted and which are forbidden. The reason that forbidden animals and fishes do not have these signs is because they damage people’s health: G-d knows of the injury that forbidden foods cause to man.
Abarbanel, however takes a different view:
“We ourselves see that the other nations do eat these forbidden foods, and that does not in any way affect their health. In addition, if the reason is medical, then there are also various plants that are harmful, yet the Torah does not forbid them.”
Abarbanel therefore explains that the Torah prohibits the consumption of non-kosher foods because of the invisible effects that they have on the person’s soul. He appears to follow the line take by the Talmud (Yoma 39a), where the letters making up the word venitmeitem (be contaminated) (11:43) can also be read as venitamtem which means being spiritually defiled. With respect to the eating of forbidden foods, the Chinuch (Mitzva 73) notes that the harm caused by eating these foods is not physical. Rather they prevent a person from being able to ‘tune in’ to the Almighty, His Creation and His Commandments – in other words to reach higher spiritual levels. For that reason the Rema rules that it is forbidden to give small children non-kosher foods (Yoreh Deah 81:7).
There is plenty of food and drink in the Torah. They get into every single parasha in one form or another. They are there to be appreciated, as the reasons for tragedies that were to befall the Israelite nation include:
Because you did not serve G-d happily and good-heartedly when everything was abundant (Deut. 28:47).
This may imply that the reason G-d created the huge varieties of tasty foods for us is to appreciate Him, come close to him, and serve Him “happily and good-heartedly”.
One only needs to gaze at an apple and look at the texture and subtle shades of color to realize that not only does it taste good, but He presented it to us as a work of art. Indeed, the Sephardim have the beautiful custom of making public berachot on varieties of food. Such acts of recognizing G-d as the Source of All Blessings are considered to raise the soul of the deceased to a higher plane in the World to Come.
So being forbidden to eat certain food items enables us to enjoy what we are permitted all the more. And in doing so, we recognize Him, thank Him, and then deepen our relationship with Him through hakarat hatov – gratitude – ‘happily and good-heartedly’.
As R. Eliyahu Lopian ztl. expresses it in Lev Eliyahu:
To fulfil the Torah it is not necessary to fear Heaven greatly, but to possess the virtue of gratitude… This virtue alone will lead to the fulfillment of the whole Torah.
As the text in the Parasha states, at the end of the laws of Kashrut:
You shall sanctify yourself, and you shall become holy, for I am holy (11:44).
By abstaining from forbidden foods and appreciating all the more what we may eat, we come closer to G-d.
Acknowledgements to Jacob Solomon

Ideas for Marshmallow Toppings and dips

Reading Time: 2 minutes

Irresistible roasted marshmallow toppings and dips.

These ideas are perfect for your Yom HaAtzmaut ‘al ha-eish’.

marshmallow skewers

How can you resist the supermarket special offers on marshmallows just before Independence Day – 2 for 10 NIS – what a bargain! If you are completely patriotic you will go for the mixed blue and white pack. Traditional mallow lovers will have plenty of pink and whites to choose from, and if like me you hate the pink ones, hopefully there will be white-only packs too.  Your local specialty candy or baking store may have a variety of rainbow coloured marshmallows and mini-mallows too.  Whatever colour you choose, combine them with a dipping sauce for an extra, sticky, sweet dimension.  The kids will love it!

These toppings are best when made with whole milk chocolate but for your meat BBQ meal, you can substitute parev chocolate or syrup alternatives.

Melting chocolate on the fireside isn’t a problem when using the bain-marie method.  Fill an old pot with 1/3 water and bring to the boil on the fire.  Place your glass or metal dish in the pot above the water, break up your chocolate and allow it to melt.

Once the chocolate is fully melted, move to a cooler part of the fire so that the chocolate remains liquid.

Dipping

  • Melted Mars bars make a heavenly chocolate dip. Any other chocolate with a praline, caramel or nougat filling is a delicious alternative.
  • Using chocolate spread as a dip will save you the palaver of the pot, melting the chocolate and the clean up – Nutella is our first choice
  • You can also find flavoured syrups in the baking section of the supermarket which are all parev; chocolate, maple flavoured and others

Topping

  • Arrange a selection of chopped nuts, coloured sprinkles, desiccated coconut, gummi-bears and other gel candies on a platter and let the children choose their favorites for a marshmallow skewer.
  • Provide some healthier alternatives too. Fresh strawberries, cut up banana, pineapple bite-sized chunks, melon, kiwis and grapes can also be skewered with the marshmallow and dipped in chocolate.

Quinoa Salad Recipe.

Reading Time: 2 minutes

Recipe for healthy quinoa salad with pecans, cranberries and a surprise dressing.

Quinoa as a Pesach food has become popular lately.  This recipe (gluten free) went down well with my vegan guests and it’s going to be on my Yom HaAtzmaut annual BBQ menu too.

quinoa salad

Ingredients
  • 1 cup uncooked quinoa
  • 1/3 cup whole dried cranberries
  • 1/3 cup coarsely crushed pecans

For the dressing

  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • 2 teaspoons apple cider vinegar
  • 1 medium orange, juiced
  • zest of 1/2 an orange
  • 1 tablespoon honey or agave nectar (silan – date syrup – will also work)
  • 1/2 teaspoon turmeric
  • 1/2 teaspoon dried thyme
  • salt and pepper, to taste

Instructions
  1. Preheat oven to 170 degrees C. Place pecans on a baking sheet and toast for 6-8 minutes. Remove from oven and set aside to cool. While they’re toasting you can start preparing the quinoa.
  2. To cook quinoa: Rinse quinoa with cold water in mesh strainer until all the bubbles have disappeared. This is the most important step if you don’t want your quinoa to be bitter.  I used a local supermarket house-brand of quinoa and it needed 4 good rinses with a few minutes of standing time between each rinse.
  3. In a medium saucepan, bring 2 cups of water to a boil. Add in quinoa and bring mixture to a boil. Cover, reduce heat to low and let simmer for 15 minutes or until quinoa has absorbed all of the water. Remove from heat and fluff quinoa with fork; place in large bowl and set aside to cool.
  4. To make the dressing: Whisk together olive oil, apple cider vinegar, orange juice, orange zest, honey, turmeric (sounds crazy, but it works), thyme.
  5. Pour the dressing all over quinoa and add cranberries (leave whole – don’t be tempted to chop them up). Stir to combine. Refrigerate for at least 30 minutes to allow flavors to absorb into quinoa. Add salt and pepper to taste. Before serving fold in coarsely crushed, toasted pecans. Makes 6 servings

2016 Israel Aliyah Statistics

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Reading Time: < 1 minute

Latest Israel Aliyah statistics as published by the CBS on 09.08.2017

2017 olim to israel

According to the CBS, 25,977 people officially immigrated and made Israel their new home in 2016:

In Europe, The Ukraine and Russia accounted for over 5,500 immigrants

There was a significant drop in immigration from France in 2017, but France, Turkey and Britain sent the most olim from other European countries

Most African olim came from Ethiopia followed by South Africa.

Full statistical data here: http://www.cbs.gov.il/reader/shnaton/templ_shnaton_e.html?num_tab=st04_02&CYear=2017

Yom Hazikaron Memorial Day

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Program for Yom Hazikaron 2021 – Memorial Day for the Fallen Soldiers of Israel and Victims of Terrorism.

   יוֹם הזִּכָּרוֹן לַחֲלָלֵי מַעֲרָכוֹת יִשְׂרָאֵל וּלְנִפְגְעֵי פְּעוּלוֹת הָאֵיבָה

Yom Hazikaron l’Chalalei Maarachot Yisrael ul’Nifge’ei Peulot Haeivah

 
memorial day wiki
Image credit: WikiCommons – IDF soldiers participate in a memorial ceremony on the Israeli national Memorial Day, in honor of fallen soldiers and the victims of terror attacks. Each soldier stands before the grave of a fallen serviceman.

Since independence: 23,928 fallen soldiers
 
Since independence: 3,158 victims of terror

 

What is Yom Hazikaron?

Yom Hazikaron is a special memorial day, in Israel, for fallen soldiers of Israel and victims of terror. It falls the day before Yom Ha’atzmaut (Independence Day) and is marked as an official day of mourning in Israel.  It is a day to remember the heroes who made the ultimate sacrifice in defense of the country. Although it is an official working day, many public services and government offices are closed.  Private companies and shops may work half a day, thus giving everyone an opportunity to visit the graves, and mourn the loss of their loved ones. 

Yom HaZikaron 2021 in Israel commences on the evening of Tuesday, 13th April, 2020 and ends in the evening of Wednesday, 14th April, 2021.  As we come out of the Coronavirus, unlike 2020, it has been announced that  military cemeteries will be open and entrance to the public will be allowed.  Families will be able to visit the graves of their loved ones and other memorial sites up until 4pm on Wednesday 14th, April at which time cemeteries and memorial sites will be closed to the public until after Yom HaAtzmaut

Tuesday Schedule

16:30 Opening ceremony at Beit Yad Lebanim in Jerusalem

20:00 on Tuesday night, Memorial Day will officially commence with the sounding of a one minute, countrywide siren.

20:01 Memorial Day Ceremony from the Western Wall in Jerusalem. The ceremony is televised.

21:00 “Songs in their Memory” from the Knesset grounds

Wednesday Schedule

08:30 Reading the names of the fallen

11:00 countrywide siren and the observance of a two minute silence

11:02  Memorial candle lighting at military cemeteries across the country, at schools as well as the State Memorial Service at Mt. Herzl for fallen soldiers.

13:00 State Memorial Service for the victims of terror at Mt. Herzl 


Official Memorial Day Ceremonies

In the Jewish calendar, the holidays; Sabbath, festivals commence at sunset and continue until sunset the following evening and likewise on Memorial Day.

At 8pm on the eve of the 4th day of Iyar, a siren is sounded across Israel and the official memorial ceremony takes place at the Western Wall in Jerusalem.  As the siren is sounded, the public stands and observes a one minute silence. Flags are lowered to half mast. Attending the ceremony; the President of Israel, the Mayor of Jerusalem, the IDF Chief of Staff, VIP’s and bereaved families.  Attendance is by invitation only.

It is traditional to light a memorial flame, and members of Israeli society are honored and invited to light the flame. The ceremony is broadcast live on Israeli television channels.

All entertainment venues; restaurants, cinemas, pubs etc., are closed.

The next day – the 4th day of the Month of Iyar

At 11:00am the following day, a second siren is sounded across the country. The official state ceremony takes place at Mt. Herzl in Jerusalem.  The ceremony is attended by the Prime Minister of Israel, other cabinet ministers, the mayor of Jerusalem, and the bereaved families of our fallen soldiers and victims of terror. Many memorial services take place across the country as well as age appropriate activities at schools. School alumni, currently serving in the IDF, visit their alma mater.  The bereaved families visit the graves of their loved ones. 

From sadness to joy! As the sun sets on the 4th of Iyar and rolls into the eve of the 5th of Iyar, Independence Day celebrations commence.

We wish the bereaved families a long and healthy life, may the memories of their loved ones forever be blessed.

Joy to all Israel on her birthday!

How to tell when your steak is ready

Reading Time: 2 minutes

Yom Haatzmaut first aid! How to tell when your steak is done & cooked to perfection.

grilling beefIf you have been nominated to manage the Yom Haatzmaut traditional barbecue, there are a few tricks to keep up your sleeve. Use them and everyone will think that you are an expert chef. Aside from counting empty beer bottles, the most important task of the day is to ensure your family’s steaks are grilled to perfection. Here is the secret, a tried and tested way to test for doneness:

Put your thumb and one of your other fingers (as indicated in the image) together lightly; poke the ball of your palm with your other hand. The feel, or resistance, indicates how firm your beef steak should be for the desired doneness.

Once you have cooked your steaks on both sides and think they are ready, follow the instructions below. If the firmness of the steak is the same on the ball of your palm…it is time to take the steak off to rest.

  1. Rare steaks. Make a circle with your index finger and thumb, and press the ball on the palm side of your thumb. Steaks with the same soft texture will be rare.
  2. Medium-rare steaks. Make a circle with your middle finger and thumb, and press the ball of your thumb. Steaks with the same soft and springy feel will be medium rare.
  3. Medium steaks. Make a circle with your ring finger and thumb, and press the ball of your thumb. Steaks with the same springy feel will be medium.
  4. Well-done steaks. Make a circle with your little finger and thumb, and press the ball of your thumb. Steaks with the same firm feeling will be well done.

Remember, before putting your food on the BBQ, you will need a Naf-Naf – a traditional Israeli barbecue accessory to ensure a perfect fire and flame.

When your starving family is nagging for their food, there is one more Israeli trick – put your thumb and all your other fingers together lightly (cone-shaped), and shake your hand up and down a few times from your wrist. This is the Israeli way of saying “savlanut” or patience. While you reassure them that their steak will be done in a few minutes, you can drink another beer and add the soon-to-be empty bottle to your collection.

Pesach Torah Reading

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Reading Time: 5 minutes

The Pesach Torah Reading.

In the Pesach Torah Reading we discover why Matzah is the bread of ‘Emunah’.

(From Lev Sholom  – Rav Sholom Schwadron)

מַצָּה זוּ שֶׁאָנוּ אוֹכְלִים עַל שׁוּם מָה. עַל שׁוּם שֶׁלֹּא הִסְפִּיק בְּצֵקָם שֶׁל אֲבוֹתֵינוּ לְהַחֲמִיץ עַד שֶׁנִּגְלָה עֲלֵיהֶם מֶלֶךְ מַלְכֵי הַמְּלָכִים הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא וּגְאָלָם. שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר, וַיֹּאפוּ אֶת הַבָּצֵק אֲשֶׁר הוֹצִיאוּ מִמִּצְרַיִם עֻגֹּת מַצּוֹת כִּי לֹא חָמֵץ כִּי גֹרְשׁוּ מִמִּצְרַיִם וְלֹא יָכְלוּ לְהִתְמַהְמֵהַּ וְגַם צֵדָה לֹא עָשֹוּ לָהֶם :

הגדה של פסח

matzahThis Matzah that we eat for what reason? Because the dough of our fathers did not have time to become leavened before the King of kings, the Holy One, blessed be He, revealed Himself to them and redeemed them.

Thus it is said: “They baked the dough that they had taken out of Egypt as unleavened Matzah cakes, for it had not leavened, for they were driven out of Egypt, and they could not tarry, and also, they had not made provisions for themselves.”  (Haggadah Shel Pesach)

Rashi: This verse tells of Israel’s praise, [namely] that they did not say, “How will we go out into the desert without provisions?” Instead they believed and left. This is what is what is stated explicitly in the Prophets: “I remember to you the loving kindness of your youth, the love of your kallah years, your following Me in the desert, in a land not sown” (Yirmiyahu 2:2). Now what was the [Israelites’] reward? It is explained afterward: “Israel is holy to the Lord, etc.” (Yirmiyahu 2:3). — [from Mechilta]

Candle lighting times for Pesach

Candle lighting blessings 

This is absolutely astounding! The Jews had two options in front of them. Either they could remain in that hell hole of Mitzrayim until such time as they prepared some provisions for the long journey. Or they could just leave. Don’t ask any questions, just believe in Moshe and Aharon and follow them into the desert and trust Hashem that they would have everything they needed.

Now if it would have been the case that Moshe and Aharon had suddenly come to them and told them we’re all leaving with no provisions and no time to prepare – then we could understand the great praise due to Klal Yisroel.

However, let us not forget that this great Exodus had been preceded with an entire year of miraculous and supernatural events. The world had been turned topsy turvy ten times to afflict the Egyptians and ten times to benefit the Jews. These miracles and wonders were engraved on their hearts and they are the fundamental basis of the practice of all Jews of all ensuing generations. They had seen and felt in their bones miracles for an entire year!

And now they had just experienced the last two plagues, unforgettable experiences. Wherever a Jew set his foot was filled with light, while the Egyptians standing right in front of them were immersed in utter darkness. It was as if a special sun had been created for each and every one of them wherever they were. It was enough for a person to go out of his mind from the miracles and marvels they experienced!

And finally came the climax. At midnight, just as Hashem had said, all the first born of the Egyptians died. Death was everywhere in the Egyptian streets. All the dogs were howling. But in the Jewish neighborhoods everything was calm and quiet, not even one dog barked. Each miracle in all its fine details enveloped them with a tangible emunah you could feel with your hand and sense in the air.

Witnessing all this who would be a fool to choose to remain in Mitzrayim and stand on the sidelines watching Moshe and Aharon marching out into the desert alone – to freedom?!

True. You need emunah in order to leave with no provisions. But the only other course would be to remain in Mitzrayim. After an entire year of pure concrete emunah that would be sheer madness. It would be a lunacy just about impossible to imagine.

And here is the possuk in the Torah attributing to us the great praise, זכרתי לך חסד נעוריך אהבת כלולתיך לכתך אחרי במדבר בארץ לא זרועה  I remember to you the lovingkindness of your youth, the love of your Kallah years, your following Me in the desert, in a barren land (Yirmiyahu 2:2).

How are we to understand this?

Knowledge Without Action Has No Worth

The above quoted Rashi is really introducing us to a very deep and awesome principle.

We all know that in the world of the physical there is “knowledge” and there is “action”. They are two separate issues. A person can spend years studying how to cook, how to clean, how to build, how to drive, etc. But all this learning, all this knowledge is useless if he doesn’t go and practice any of these skills. He must train himself to master all these new techniques. If he doesn’t learn in conjunction with hands on training – he has learned nothing.

The same thing is true of ruchnius. The most full and awesome storehouse of emunah – like Yetzias Mitzrayim, the cornerstone of emunah and Yiddishkeit – isn’t real as long as it remains in the mind alone until it comes out in the ordeal of action and the real world.

Chazal tell us that during Krias Yam Suf, even a simple maidservant had visions of the Heavenly worlds that the navi Yechezkel never achieved. But in spite of the marvelous revelations, she remained a maidservant, a lowly slave-girl so long as she didn’t take any steps to materialize what she had seen.

The great visions of emunah that Klal Yisroel had witnessed in Mitzrayim were intended to give them the impetus that at the conclusive and compelling moment of Yetzias Mitzrayim they would take their first steps in real emunah – in action – and forsake all the illusory enticements to remain in Egypt, and instead follow Hashem into the wilderness.

The loving-kindness of your youth,” this was embodied in the first steps and initial actions of Klal Yisroel as Hashem’s People, the first step in bringing into reality their crystal clear emunah. Just like a baby when he takes his first steps! With all of their deep-rooted experiences of the miracles, they still experienced great difficulty overcoming their inherent fears and uncertainties of the future. It took superhuman strength to follow Hashem into the wilderness with absolutely no privions. The possuk defines this as חסד נעוריךthe loving-kindness of your youth.”

Yetzias Mitzrayim was a truly amazing event.

Candle lighting times for Pesach

Candle lighting blessings 

We are making a crucial mistake when we think we have already achieved the highest level of spiritual expression suffice ourselves with good intentions and heartfelt tefillos immersed in deveikus towards Hashem. No! We still need to put the final touch of actualizing our emunah with firm actions and new lifestyles.

Wishing you a Chag Kosher v’Sameach!

© Rabbi Eliezer Parkoff,   Jerusalem Israel

Rabbi Parkoff is author of “Chizuk!” and “Trust Me!” (Feldheim Publishers), and “Mission Possible!” (Israel Book Shop ‑ Lakewood)