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Pest & Bug Control Tips for the Israeli household.

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Reading Time: 3 minutes

10 best pest control & bug extermination tips for the Israeli summer when the ‘jukim’ rear their ugly heads.

 

Pest-ControlPrevention is always the best way to overcome many unwanted situations. Here in Israel we live in an especially warm and humid climate which serves to increase the chances for pest infestation of all kinds. So, in additional to a yearly visit from a professional pest controller, be sure to follow these pest and bug control tips:

#1 – Keep trash bins tightly covered and empty them frequently.

#2 – Clean up crumbs, spills or food that falls on the floor, counters, shelves and other surfaces.

#3 – Store food products properly, including keeping them in sealed containers, off the floor and at the proper temperatures.

#4 – Clean the drains regularly in your home to remove any standing organic debris.

# 5 – Repair any leaks causing excess moisture in your home.

#6 – Avoid over-watering lawns and gardens, Not only will it save water, but excess watering creates puddles that become the water sources where mosquitoes and especially the Asian tiger mosquitoes breed. Their bite is painful!

#7 – Stay healthy by keeping bugs away. Many pests and insects are more than just annoying. Many of them are disease carriers.

#8 – Avoid damage to your home and property. Many pests can do irreversible damage to materials in and around your home.

#9- Most important!! Always ask to see the official license of the professional pest controller you want to engage with never use someone who is unlicensed.

# 10 – Remember when you call in a professional, make sure you get a warranty. A typical pest-free warranty is six to twelve months, depending on the pest.

Know who’s near.  Locate Oleh-friendly professionals in your area.

Quick reference household pest and bug identifier

Household Bugs and Pest identifier

 

Tips for the household

Grandma’s tips for non-toxic ways to control those nasty household insects

    • Leave a few tea bags of mint tea near areas where ants seem most active. Dry, crushed mint leaves or cloves also work as ant deterrents. Spray soapy water on the ants and scatter some garlic cloves in the kitchen.
    • Leave bay leaves, cucumber slices, or garlic in cockroach-affected areas as deterrents.
    • Citrus is a natural flea deterrent. Pour a cup of boiling water over a sliced lemon. Include the lemon skin, scored to release more citrus oil. Let this mixture soak overnight, and sponge on your dog to kill fleas instantly. Do not use citrus oil on cats.
    • Thai lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) is a natural and effective mosquito repellent. It contains the natural oil, citronella, which is safe and effective; lemon grass citronella is considered more effective than true citronella as an insect repellent. 

DIY Garlic Mosquito Repellent

Garlic is a well-known insect repellent and is an especially effective mosquito repellent. Here’s how to make your own – mix one part garlic juice with five parts water in a small spray bottle. Shake well before using. Spray lightly on exposed body parts for an effective repellent lasting up to six hours. Strips of cotton cloth can also be dipped in this mixture and hung outdoors.

Do you know the Hebrew word for ants, cockroaches, and spiders? Click here for our free Hebrew-English word sheet with transliterations.

Snakes

Watch out for snakes.  If your hiking, wear boots.  If you are strolling in the evening hours, use a flashlight to light the way.  Keep your garden free of refuse, piles of stones, dense shrubbery or thorns where snakes like to hide.  If you are out camping, check your sleeping bag, shake out clothing (which you should store high up off the ground).  

The Israel Poison Information Center at Rambam Health Care Campus in Haifa, is the national hotline for poison advice and related matters.

 

 

Time-out in Trendy Tel Aviv

Reading Time: 3 minutes

Top 5 things to do in trendy Tel Aviv

Tel Aviv – the city that never sleeps – is known for its beaches and vibrant nightlife. World-class Israeli chefs cook in trendy restaurants. Actors and celebs meet at open-air cafes. The ancient port of Jaffa contrasts with the new Tel Aviv Port waterfront promenade which is lined with shops and restaurants.

1. The White City

bauhaus building tel aviv
A typical Bauhaus building in Tel Aviv (Image credit: Unsplash)

Tel Aviv, the city that never sleeps is also affectionately know as The White City. Stroll through the streets and take in some of a collection of over 4,000 buildings built in the unique Bauhaus or International Style. Tel Aviv has the largest number of buildings built in this style than any other city in the world. In 2003, UNESCO proclaimed Tel Aviv’s White City a World Cultural Heritage site. The Bauhaus Center offers guided tours but if you can’t make one of the guided tours, the Bauhaus Center will provide audio guides in various languages and accompanied by videos and maps.

2. Swimming

tel aviv beach
Tel Aviv’s miles of golden beaches (Image credit: Unsplash)

It’s very hard to choose which one of Tel Aviv’s many beaches is the best. National Geographic and Lonely Planet rank the Tel Aviv beaches in their Top 10 List. Whether you choose to jog, cycle, swim, surf or just do some people-watching you will enjoy the nearly 15km of beaches on the greater Tel Aviv coastline. There is capoeira at the Dolphinarium, volleyball at Gordon, separate bathing for men and women at Nordau Beach and kite surfing at Aviv Beach. Access to Tzuk Beach, Metzitzim and the Hilton are disabled friendly.

carmel market

3.  Shopping

Shuk HaCarmel is open every day of the week except Saturdays. People come from all over the country to spend a day shopping for designer knock-off clothes and accessories.

Dizingoff Mall was the first mall in Israel and was named after the first Mayor of Tel Aviv. The new Sarona Market and Nachalat Binyamin must be on your list. End the day at Kikar HaMedina – no knock-offs here only the real deal – luxurious local and international designer shops, exclusive boutiques and high-end jewelry stores.

4.  Porting

The Old Jaffa Port is one of the oldest ports in the world. Reference is made to it in The Old Testament in the book of Jonah, and Josephus mentions it in his account of Jewish history during Roman rule. Great restaurants, art galleries and workshops here. The Namal – the Tel Aviv Port, dates back to the 1930’s but when Ashdod port opened in 1965, the Tel Aviv port became derelict. Revamped and refurbished, now it’s a bustling waterfront with an indoor farmer’s market, trendy restaurants, pubs and clubs.

5. Family Fun

The Meymadion, (מימדיון) Israel’s largest water park will satisfy your children and the child in you – hours of fun for the whole family. Paddle on a river boat or picnic in the gardens of The Yarkon Park. Rent a bike and take in the bird sanctuary and the botanical gardens.

Use our travel resources and recommendations to plan your next outing or vacation in Israel.

Free Education in Israel.

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Is Education in Israel Really Free?

The 2015/2016 academic year is just around the corner.  Parents have already paid many hundreds if not thousands of shekels for their children’s stationery supplies, books, uniforms, backpacks etc. and they will still be required to pay more.

But  what about the free education law in Israel?

The compulsory education law in Israel states that every pupil is entitled to free public schooling irrespective of their parent’s financial status.  However, in reality things are somewhat different.

In a Hebrew article, Y-Net reporter, Shachar Chai reported on 23rd August;-

According to the law every child is required to pay a 49 shekel per year fee for health insurance. (This seems reasonable to us. Our children’s health is paramount and a school nurse administering first-aid or giving inoculations if/when required is logical).  Last month though, the Ministry of Education approved a list of “special payments” parents will be required to make for the coming academic year.  Note that these payments are not categorized as, or called school fees and they include charges for the end of year party, other class parties, local PTA fees, national PTA fees, school outings and enrichment programs as well as fees for certain text-books or work-books.

table of school fees

According to the table above, this is what you will be paying for:

  • Pre-primary: Parents will be paying 217 shekels per child
  • 1st and 2nd graders: Parents will be paying 507 shekels per child
  • 3rd and 4th graders: Parents  will be paying 532 shekels per child
  • 5th graders: Parents will be paying 658 shekels
  • 6th graders: Parents will be paying 868 shekels
  • For Junior High, parents will be paying between 993 – 1,134 shekels per child
  • Parents of High School students will be paying between 1186 and 1339 shekels per child

Over and above these ‘special payments’, certain schools only, provide meals for the children.  Depending on the economic circumstances of the parents these meals may be free or they may cost 6 shekels per meal.  This adds 1,314 shekels per child per year to the list of expenses. (In our opinion this is quite outrageous.  This program is specifically for parents earning well below minimum wage and in fact, most of them probably can’t afford 6 shekels per day)

Added to this is a list of so-called “voluntary payments” parents will be asked to make.  The annual amount will be between 125 – 450 shekels per child per year.

Then there is the ‘Tochnit Limudim Nosefet” (TL”N) – an additional learning program.  There is the basic TL”N which covers after-school activities and is limited to an additional 5 hours per week.  This costs between 885 – 1,150 shekels per child per year.

There is also a special  TL”N which gives 10 hours per week instead of 5.  This will cost between 1,150 – 1,770 shekels per child.

So if you thought education in Israel was free, think again and get your check book ready.

Top Tip

The school may give you an option of a payment plan (Heb: tashloomim).  Pay with checks if possible.  If you pay with your credit card you might be charged with extra credit fees.

We wish you the very best of luck!

Hebrew-English: School

Reading Time: < 1 minute

Learn new Hebrew words and phrases with English & transliterations

Back to School & School Supplies

חוזרים לבית הספר

School Supplies

English Transliteration Hebrew
backpack / schoolbag yalkut ילקוט / תיק לבית הספר
ballpoint pen et עט
binder /  file klaser קלסר
blackboard/chalkboard luach לוח
book (text) sefer limud ספר לימוד
book covers atifot עטיפות
calculator machshevon מחשבון
chalk gir גיר
computer machshev מחשב
crayon (pencil, colored) iparon tzivoni עיפרון צבעוני
crayons (wax) ephronot sha’ava עפרונות שעווה
desk shulchan avoda שולחן עבודה
diary yoman יומן
dictionary milon מילון
dividers (for documents) chotzetzim חוצצים
eraser machak מוחק
flat file/folder klaser hatzi shakuf קלסר חצי שקוף
fluorescent markers tushim zoharim טושים זוהרים
glue devek דבק
hole punch (paper) mechorer מחורר
ink diyo דיו
keyboard makledet מקלדת
laptop machshev nayad מחשב נייד
markers tushim טושים
memo pad / note pad daf-defet דפדפת
notebook / exercise book machberet מחברת
paper niyar ניר
paper clip mehadek מהדק
pencil iparon עפרון
pencil case kalmar קלמר
pencil sharpener mechaded מחדד
paint (noun) tzeva צבע
to paint l’tzayer לצייר
printer madpeset מדפסת
protractor mad-zavit מד-זוית
rubber band gumiya גומיה
ruler sargel סרגל
scissors misparayim מספריים
spiral notebook machberet spiralit מחברת ספירלית
stapler mehadek/shadchan מהדק/שדכן
tape (sticky, cellotape) niyar devek ניר דבק

General Terms

English Transliteration Hebrew
answer tshuva תשובה
classroom kita כתה
examination bechina בחינה
grades tziyunim ציונים
homework shiurei bayit שיעורי בית
keyboard makledet מקלדת
laptop machshev nayad מחשב נייד
learn lomed לומד
lesson shiur שעור
library sifriya ספריה
multiplication table luach hakefel לוח הכפל
principal minahel/minahelet מנהל/מנהלת
pupil talmid תלמיד
question she’ayla שאלה
recess hafsaka הפסקה
student student סטודנת
teacher (m/f) moreh/morah מורה
timetable luach zmanim לוח זמנים
to test bachan בחן

Israel’s children go back-to-school. How much do school supplies cost?

Reading Time: 5 minutes

A 2  year price comparison school supplies for the 2017/2018 and  2018/2019 academic years

back to school 2Where is the best place to shop for school supplies? Are there any deals to be had?

It’s that time of year again when families are hitting the shopping malls and stores with their back-to-school lists. In 2015 the cost of an average shopping cart for school supplies was 400 shekels per pupil.

Four hundred shekels does not include the cost of a school bag, a desk and chair, books and school uniforms. You could easily be looking at 1,500 NIS+ outlay per child. If you are buying a computer or tablet, a printer or a phone for your child, you could be looking at an outlay of around 5,000 shekels.

Are there any real deals and ways to save money? Is you local Dollar Shop any cheaper than the large retailers like Krawitz or Office Depot or even your neighborhood stationery store? What about buying online?

With our list of common school items we did an online comparison between Krawitz and Office Depot. We also checked our local dollar-shop in Haifa.

Prices are accurate as of 9.08.2018. We cannot guarantee that on the actual date of purchase, these prices will be the same.

Dollar Shop Office Depot Kravitz
 Supplies 2017

Carmel

 2018

Hadar

2017 2018 2017 2018
Sellotape –   –  8  –   3.90/3 0.90
Document protector -50’s 7 12.90  14.90  – 15.90  9.90
Eraser 3  5/3  4.90 1.90 – 4.90  3.90/5 11.90/10 
Felt markers  –   10.90  11.90 11.90  10.90 – 43 8.90 – 43
Fine-liners 13/12  15.90/15  – 11.90/12  36  –
Fluorescent markers  –  7/4  14.90/4 14.90/4  16.90/6 15.90/4
Glue stick large 10  8  5 1.90  4.70 6.90 
Pastel crayons (Panda) 15  13 –   – 12.90 
Pen 8  6  –  89/10  4.90 -10.90 4.90-50/50
Pencil – mechanical –   10  4.90  4.90 5.90 – 11.90 7.90 -12.90  
Pencils x 12  7  15/24  3.00  –  5.90 5.90 
Pencil case 5  –  37.90 -54.90  24.90 – 49.90  17.90 – 45 15 – 49
Pencil crayons  15  10.90  –  2.90  – 7.90 
Pencil sharpener  –  5.90  4.90 -13.90 1.90 – 14.90  1 – 14.90 0.50 – 16.50 
Printer paper  22  –  15.00  –  15.90  17.90
Ruler –  30cm  7 plastic  4 3 4  1 1
Scissors 7.00  4  0.90 – 8.90  0.90 -8.90  3 -27.90 2.50 – 21.90 
White-out  –   3  6.90 6.90  6.90 6.90 
Notebooks
A5 – 40 pages (plain) 14/10   12/10  13.90/5 6.90/5  14.90/5  –
A5 – wire-bound – 1 subject 5.00  4  12.90 – 2 subjects 14.90/3  11 11.90-39.90
A4 – wire-bound – one subject 22/2  18/2  9.90  19.90/3  16.90/3 18.90/2
Notepad – Dafdefet A4 25/10  20/10  18.90/10  18.90/10  1.90 ea 1.50 ea 
Plastic covers for A5’s 8/10  3/5  3.00/10 9.90/10  3.90/10 9.90/50
Machberet Chachama  –  3  4.90 2.90  5.90 2.90
Files
Cardboard – 8cm  –  10.90 89.90/12 7.90  – 9.90 
Vinyl – 8cm 12  10.90   14.90  14.90  15.90 15
Branded – 8cm  –  –   24.90  24.90  14.90 – 4cm 27
Miscellaneous
Calculator (scientific)  –  25  48 59.90  20 – 180 49
Diary – weekly –   25-45  18.90 – 39.90 12.90 – 39.90  10 – 39 7 – 38
School Bags
Backpack 50 – 230   – 50 – 220   49 -389  170 – 320  49 -499

Rating the Online Shopping Experience

We’re giving each online shopping experience a rating out of five – with one being the worst and 5 being the best.  These were our criteria:

  1. Language options (Hebrew/English/Other)
  2. The website search facility
  3. Product range
  4. Clear categorizing of products
  5. Overall user experience
  • Both websites were in Hebrew only – minus one for that.
  • Searching the Kravitz website was easier than Office Depot
  • Both had a good range of products.  Kravitz had more branded items.
  • Items categories were clear, logical and well displayed in both sites
  • Kravitz offered the best user experience.  The Office Depot site has improved since our last comparison in 2017.

**** Krawitz gets 4/5

***  Office Depot gets 3/5

You must have a reasonable command of the Hebrew Language to use both websites.

Product Quality

There are considerable differences in the quality of many of the cheaper stationery items.  For example cheap pencils may snap into two or are difficult to sharpen.  Sharpeners too – you can waste a lot of pencil with a sharpener that doesn’t sharpen well. As for notebooks, cardboard covers vs. vinyl, the cardboard cover can tear easily.  Panda and quality wax crayons like Crayola do not leave flakes on the page and they won’t snap easily either.

Check before you buy that your purchases conform to an EU standard or the local Israeli Tav Teken.  This is especially important with items like a schoolbags.  There is no way that a 50 shekel school bag can offer the same strength of construction or orthopedic support as one that is priced at 250 shekels.

Does it pay to buy from big sites like AliExpress?

Not 100 per cent satisfied with our local options, we looked into the option of buying online from AliExpress.  Lots of cute novelty items to buy here; tortoise and rabbit shaped erasers or a Pokemon pencil case  5 dollars gets you a scientific calculator under the brand name of ‘Unwise’.  Hmmm, that could be a clue to an unwise purchase!

If you have the patience to sort through their product listings, you might find a few bargains.  Check quantities before you order and remember to allow a few weeks for delivery.

Just for comparison, Walmart in the USA has this to offer online:

$0.97 gets you a set of 12 Crayola colored pencils (on special offer)

$1.60 for a Pental polymer erasers

$2.15 for a pack of 1 Uhu glue stick – 21g

$4.50 for a spiral, one-subject, A4 notebook

$15.99 for a small Spiderman backpack.

$24.99 for a JanSport girls backpack

A Nike backpack starts at $40

Back to school bundles

First timers, don’t be tempted to purchase stationery items  that have been bundled together.  They make cute gifts from grandma but there is nothing worthwhile in them and you will still have to purchase dozens of other items as well.

Top Tips

  • Check before you buy. Over the years we have found many stationery items that are not clearly priced.  We wonder if this is the store’s tactic to get you to purchase items that you might not have, had the price been displayed or is the store just disorganized?
  • Remember if you are ordering online you should budget extra for delivery.
  • This is a difficult one, but if you can, leave small children at home when doing the ‘shop’.  We all know that their whining and nagging for cute pop items will land up costing us more than we budgeted for.
  • August and September are expensive months in Israeli households and our debt piles up.  Stick to your guns, try not to fall into the trap of buying everything your kids want as opposed to what they really need.

Israel’s LGBT Community.

Reading Time: < 1 minute

LGBT Israel – Resources for Olim & Internationals.

lgbt

Resources for Israel’s LGBT Community

Tel Aviv LGBT English-Speakers Group – Part of Israel’s National LGBT Task-force

Facebook: https://facebook.com/LGBTEnglish.Speakers
Email: english_speakers@glbt.org.il

Coming Out, Coming Home – A Jewish Agency project introducing LGBT olim to veterans and Israelis

Facebook: https://facebook.com/groups/ComingOutComingHome
Email: cochtlv@gmail.com

English-Speakers Group at the Jerusalem Open House

Facebook: https://facebook.com/groups/JOHEnglishgroup

AngLez – A Facebook group for Anglo lesbians across Israel

Facebook: https://facebook.com/groups/AngLez

The Aguda – Israel’s National GLBT Task-force

Website: https://glbt.org.il
Email: office@glbt.org.il

Jerusalem Open House

Website: https://joh.org.il
Facebook: https://facebook.com/JOH.ENG.Speakers

Israeli Gay Youth – A support organization for LGBT teens

Website: https://igy.org.il
Email: office@igy.org.il

Tehila – Israel’s PFLAG (Parents and family of Lesbians and Gays)

Website: https://tehila.org.il

Havruta – Group for religious gay men

Facebook: https://facebook.com/Havruta.IL
Website: https://havruta.org.il/
Email: info@havruta.org.il

Bat-Kol – Group for religious lesbians

Website: https://www.bat-kol.org/english
Email: info@bat-kol.org

Hoshen – LGBT center for Education and Change

Website: https://www.hoshen.org
Email: office@hoshen.org

The Tel Aviv Gay Center

Website: https://gaycenter.org.il
Email: gaycenteril@gmail.com

Israel AIDS Task-force

Website: https://www.aidsisrael.org.il
Facebook: https://facebook.com/IsraelAIDStaskforce

LGBT Olim

 Website: https://lgbtolim.org/
 Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/LGBTOlime

The New Tel Aviv Light Rail

Reading Time: 2 minutes

The Tel Aviv Light Rail

Hebrew:  הרכבת הקלה בתל אביב

Information sources: Wikipedia, Globes & Ha’aretz

 

Sunday 2nd, August 2015 saw the beginning of construction on the new Tel Aviv Light Rail.  Construction is expected to last for 6 years and during that time, you can expect major traffic jams in and out of Tel Aviv, from Netanya to Ashdod. In some areas, the Light Rail will run underground and will be made up of 8 different lines/routes. 

  1. The Red Line will run from  Petah Tikva, Bnei Brak, Ramat Gan, Tel Aviv–Jaffa and  Bat Yam.  33 stations, 10 of them underground will connect this route
  2. The Green Line will run from Herzliya, Tel Aviv, Holon, Rishon LeZion. 58 stations, 5 of them underground will connect this route
  3. The Purple Line will run from Yehud, Or Yehuda, Ramat Gan, Tel Aviv, Kiryat Ono, Giv’at Shmuel, Petah Tikva. 56 stations, will connect this route
  4. The Blue Line will run from Rehovot, Nes Ziona, Rishon LeZion. 40 stations, will connect this route
  5. The Yellow Line will run from Ra’anana, Kfar Sava, Hod HaSharon, Herzliya, Ramat HaSharon, Ramat Gan, Tel Aviv, Holon.
  6. The Brown Line will run from Ramle–Rishon LeZion.
  7. The Pink Line will run from Kfar Sava, Ra’anana, Herzliya
  8. Details of the Orange Line are not yet available

The Red Line is the only line that is currently under construction.  This 22km line will have 33 stations

Red Line Stations

Nissenbaum, HaAmal, Kaf Tet BeNovember, Yoseftal, Bar Ilan, Balfour, Jabotinsky, Rothschild, HaAztmaut, Machrozet, HaBaashat, Issakov, Erlich, Ben Tzvi, Salame, Elifelet, Allenby, Carlebach, Yehudit, Shaul HaMelech, Arlozorov, Abba Hillel, Bialik, Ben-Gurion, Aharonowitz. From Aharonowitz, one branch continues to Shenkar, Rabin, Beilinson, Dankner, Orlov, Pinsker, Petah Tikva Central Bus Station (Terminal); another continues to Em HaMoshavot and the Kiryat Aryeh Maintenance Depot.

Train Trivia

  • The Red Line only, is expected to transport 200,000 commuters per day –  that is about 70 million per year.
  • The estimated cost of construction of the Red Line is 16 billion shekels.
  • Current project completion date – 2022

Route Map

tel aviv light rail route

 

 

Transport services information…

 

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What I love about Israel. (Besides all the obvious).

Reading Time: 2 minutes

What I love about Israel (Besides all the obvious)

By Carol Ann Givati

Carol is a new Olah from South Africa.  After living in Haifa for a few months, close to her son, she moved to Tel Aviv.  Carol, like most new Olim is not yet working in her field.  An advocate by profession, she is looking for her ideal job in Israel.  We wish her every success and thank her for sharing her thoughts with us.

carol givati1. I love seeing a Mezuzah on every door. It is amazing. A powerful reminder that this is Israel.

2. I love the buses and trains. Public transport which is easily accessible, on time and there is no stigma attached to using it.

3. I love the fact that all the bus drivers speak Hebrew. It is very special – another reminder that this is our country.

4. I love the many public parks – almost on every corner, where the sound of Israeli children playing and laughing safely, can be seen and heard. A beautiful sight.

5. I love the fact that Israelis are so passionate about everything topical, they are very vocal and opinionated.

6. I love the sound of spoken Hebrew, a language that was mostly used only for religious purposes in the ‘galut’ and which after 2000 years has been revived to a national language. Seeing it everyday, everywhere on billboards, TV etc. is a miracle that less than 100 years ago , few would have thought possible.

7. I love the fact that wherever one goes in Israel, there is evidence that we were here a long time ago. Our heroes and patriarchs and warriors and saints walked, lived and fought here. They believed they were guided by Hashem in all their actions. We are now privileged to be part of that ongoing history.

8. I love the fact that the schools are all Jewish schools. The choices are secular or religious. But all are institutions where learning is valued and respected. Christian and Moslem schools are also available to those communities.

9. I love the feeling of being a part of something that is greater and more significant than just being a citizen in any other country. This is the only Jewish country in the world. It is unique among the nations. Unique in every way.

10. I love Shabbat here. Everyone looks forward to Shabbat. Shabbat starts basically on Thursday night when you leave work and wish everyone Shabbat Shalom. That is unique. Even in secular areas there is a silence, a peace that descends on Friday night and waking up Saturday morning all is very very quiet. Just the sounds of the birds in the trees and maybe a dog barking.

11. Lastly, I love the sight of the Israeli soldiers everywhere, on buses and trains. Proud of their uniforms. Proud of them for defending our country.

Liked this? You’ll like these Aliyah stories and experiences too…

Herbes et épices

Reading Time: 4 minutes

Aromates, épices et arômes couramment utilisés dans la cuisine israélienne et orientale

Hébreu :  המטבח הישראלי הים תיכוני – תבלינים

Cette information fut rendue possible grâce au don généreux d’un bienfaiteur anonyme.

Herbe/Épice Translitération
Hébreu Complément d’information

aniseed

Aniseed

Anis

אניס

baharat

Baharat

Ba’ha’rat

בהרט

Mélange d’épices couramment utilisé dans la cuisine du Moyen-Orient

basil

Basilic

Ba’zili’kum

בזיליקום

bay leaves

Laurier

Aley Dafna

עלי דפנה

caraway

Graines de carvi Ki’mel קימל
carob Caroube Ha’ruv חרוב Souvent utilisé comme alternative au chocolat
cardomon Cardamone Hell הל Donne au café turc un arôme et un goût délicieux
cayenne Poivre de Cayenne Pil’pel Ha’rif פלפל חריף
celery Céleri

Se’lery / Kar’pas

סלרי / כרפס

Karpas (céleri) aussi utilisé pour le Seder de la Pâque juive

chilli

Poudre de piment rouge Pil’pel Adom / Chilli פלפל אדום
Ciboulette Irit שום העירית Finement hachée, elle est excellente dans les salades
cloves Clous de girofle Tzi’po’ren ציפורן
coriander Coriandre Kus’ba’ra כוסברה Utilisée dans les soupes, curry et les plats à base de poulet
 cumin Cumin Ka’mun כוסברה Très utilisé dans la cuisine du Moyen-Orient
Aneth Shamir שמיר Employé dans les soupes et parsemé sur les salades
 fennel Fenouil Shu’mar שומר Le bulbe peut être servi en salade, fraîchement coupé, avec du jus de citron et de l’huile d’olive
 garlic Ail Shum שום
 ginger Gingembre Zinga’vil זנגביל Alias ‘ginger’ en hébreu
Hawaij Ha’waj חוויאג׳ Originaire de la cuisine yéménite, souvent employé dans les soupes
Raifort

Ha’ze’ret

חזרת

Originaire de l’Europe de l’Est et surtout servi avec la carpe farcie

lemon verbena Verveine citronnelle Limo’nit לימונית
 lime Tilleul Lime ליים
 mace Macis Klipat HaMus’katit קליפת המוסקטית L’écorce externe de la muscade
 mint Menthe Menta / Nana נענע Utilisée dans les salades, les plats à base de viande ou ajoutée dans le thé ou le jus de citron
black and white mustard seeds Moutarde Har’dal חרדל Graines vertes ou noires, poudre ou feuilles
Graines de nigelle Katzach קצח Cumin noir
 nutmeg Noix de muscade Egoz Mus’kat  אגוז מוסקט

Origan Oregano אורגנו
 paprika Paprika Pap’ri’ka פפריקה

Poivre Pil’pel פלפל

Blanc, rouge ou noir

 parsley Persil Petro’zilia פטרוזיליה Le persil frisé n’est pas disponible en Israël
Quatre-épices

Pil’pel Ang’li

פלפל אנגלי

 rosemary Romari

Roz’ma’rin

רוזמרין

 saffron Safran

Zaf’ran

זעפרן

Surtout vendu dans des épiceries spécialisées et en très petites quantités
sage

Sauge

Mar’va

מרווה

 salt

Sel

Me’lach

מלח

 sorrel Oseille

Ham’tzitz

חמציץ

Pour une soupe froide que nos mères avaient l’habitude de faire

 sumac

Sumac

Su’mak

סומאק

Saupoudré sur des ognons émincés et sur lesbrochettes
 thyme

Thym

Te’min

טימין

 turmeric

Curcuma

Kur’kum

כורכום

 vanilla

Vanille

Va’nil

וניל

Zaatar Za’tar זעתר Mélange d’herbes, de graines de sésame et de sel fréquemment utilisé au Moyen-Orient. Souvent mélangé avec de l’huile de l’olive et mangé avec des pains plats

HÉBREU – FRANÇAIS : VOTRE BULLETIN DE SALAIRE – Salary slip

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Une traduction des termes et phrases en hébreu et français

Votre bulletin de salaire

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Français    
Translitération Hebreu
Accumuler Le’hitz’ta’ber להתצטבר
Salaire de base Schar Yesod שכר יסוד
Prime Bonus בונוס
Calcul Hishuv חישוב
Compagnie (société) Hevra חברה
Jours d’absence (congés, maladie, armée) He’adru’yot העדרות
Jours travaillés Yemay Avoda ימי עבודה
Retenues Niku’im ניקויים
Employé O’ved עובד
Employeur Ma’a’vid מעביד
Expérience (J’ai de l’expérience en tant que…) Ni’sa’yon נסיון
Ancienneté (années accumulées) Vetek ותק
Supplémentaires Tosafot תוספות
Salaire brut Maskoret Bruto משכורת ברוטו
Impôt santé Mas Bri’yut מס בריאות
Heures travaillées Sha’ot Avoda שעות עבודה
Revenu Hach’na’sa הכנסה
Impôt sur le revenu Mas Hachnasa מס הכנסה
Assurance Bi’tu’ach ביטוח
Sécurité sociale Bituach Le’umi ביטוח לאומי
Salaire net Maskoret Netto משכורת נטו
Heures supplémentaires Sha’ot No’sa’fot שעות נוספות
Paiement Tash’lum תשלום
Retraite Pen’si’ya פנסיה
Caisse de retraite Keren Pensiya קרן פנסיה
Profession Mik’tzo’a מקצוע
Rente de retraite Ku’pat Ge’mel קופת גמל
Salaire Maskoret משכורת
Fonds d’épargne Keren Hish’tal’mut קרן התשלמות
Bulletin de salaire Tlush Maskoret תלוש משכורת
Indemnité de licenciement / Compensation Pitzu’im פיצויים
Tax Mas מס
Frais de déplacement Ni’si’yot נסיעות
Congés Huf’sha חופשה
Jours de congé Yemei Hofesh ימי חופש